Why Is My HP Printer Not Printing Black?

When an HP printer won't print black ink but prints colors fine, the black cartridge or its nozzles are the issue — not the printer itself.

Why Is Only Black Not Printing?

• Clogged black ink nozzles (most common)
• Empty or nearly empty black cartridge
• Defective black cartridge
• Incorrect print settings (set to color only)

Fix 1: Check Black Ink Level

Open HP Printer Software > Estimated Ink Levels or the HP Smart app. If the black cartridge is low or empty, replace it.

Fix 2: Run Print Head Cleaning

1. Open HP Printer Software > Printer Maintenance > Clean Print Cartridges
2. Select Black cartridge cleaning
3. Print a nozzle check test page
4. Repeat up to 3 times if nozzles are still blocked

Fix 3: Try a New Black Cartridge

If cleaning doesn't restore black printing, the cartridge may be defective. Install a new genuine HP black cartridge.

Fix 4: Clean Nozzles Manually

1. Remove the black cartridge
2. Use a lint-free cloth dampened with distilled water
3. Gently blot (don't scrub) the nozzle plate — the tiny holes at the bottom
4. Let dry for 10 minutes
5. Reinstall and test

Fix 5: Check Print Settings

In the print dialog:

1. Look for Color Options or Grayscale
2. Ensure you're not set to Color Only or printing in Grayscale using color ink only

Fix 6: Check Composite Black Setting

Some HP printers can print black using color inks combined. This is a workaround while waiting for a new black cartridge:

Printer Properties > Color > Use color inks for black printing